Saturday, October 11, 2025

The History of the line and Pre-Ops briefing for the layout

As some of you know I've been invited to have my layout become part of the OS Omaha Operating weekend this October 2025.  I've only been to one operating weekend a few years ago in KC.  While there I ran into some folks who were from Omaha that I knew of but never really had the chance to get to know.

Once we got reintroduced, invitations were given to me to play on their layouts and they wanted to come see my layout as well. After I held a few operating sessions, they approached me and asked if I'd like to be part of OS Omaha?

They've been trying to expand their layout resources outside of Omaha and to other nearby communities.  Lincoln is only about 50 miles from Omaha and they had another layout owner who was trying to get his layout built.  Having two layouts in town could be a good start.  I accepted the invitation.

OS Omaha is just less than two weeks away and I've been busy all summer working to get the layout ready for this weekend.  One of the guys gave me a suggestion to post some pre-op information somewhere that I can send out in an email ahead of time so the participants can familiarize themselves with the layout before they arrive.

It's been a good learning experience and has been somewhat of a challenge as well, but I'm almost done.  After putting things together I'd thought I'd make a post so that I can just send a link to them via email.  Of course I will go over this again before each of the three sessions.


Pre-Ops briefing notes

Bathroom

1 bathroom, upstairs, through the kitchen and down the hall, first door on the left.


Exits

One exit, top of the stairs, door is to the left.

Fire Extinguishers

There are two: 

One is under the yard, below the engine facility, The other is hanging on the side of the workbench.

Drinks and snacks

Please try and refrain from setting anything on the layout if possible unless it’s unfinished with no scenery.  

Please keep the snacks and drinks in the crew lounge, by the workbench.

There are also coasters on the wooden shelf on the west wall. 


Throttles - Digitrax UTD6

  • If you do not know how to use the throttles or you’ve forgotten how, please ask before trying to figure them out.  
  • To turn the throttles on press the power button on the lower left corner.  If they go into sleep mode or turn off from inactivity, press the power button.

  • To shut them off, press the power button, then press the OFF button (#7).

  • Please refer to an instruction on the beam above DuBach (Show them).

  • Throttles should be set for the consist that you will be using, if not, refer to the cheat sheets above DuBach or ask me.

  • You should only need to change direction (switch on top), dial up the speed (knob), and pressing the “0” button to turn the lights on or off.

  • When you park a train anywhere, short or long term, move the direction switch on top of the throttle to the center position, this is the brake function and it will keep the train from creeping (Show them).

  • The direction of travel will display on the screen to the left of the loco number in a small box. F,R,B, otherwise when the headlight is on, it too should tell you the direction of travel.

  • Find the throttles hanging from hooks from the ceiling joists, please return them there when done.

  • There are also patches of Velcro on the fascia that can be used for a temporary place to hang a throttle if needed all along the fascia.


Turnouts

Turnouts are all manual, be sure to look ahead of your train travel and align as needed.  Please return them to the way you found them or have someone else return them.

If you run a turnout, the circuit breakers will trip and squeal, just quickly throw the turnout to the proper position.

Uncoupling picks

Along the fascia you will find 12 pick pockets, in each one you will find two types of uncoupling picks and a pencil.  Please return them to that pocket when you’re done using them, do not carry them with you..

Clipboards

  • The two locals will have a clipboard hanging above the yard.  Each is preloaded with the switch list for the corresponding train. When done, return them to the hooks above the yard from where you found them, they are marked with a small tab.  

  • On the back of each switch list clipboard, you will find the basic instructions for each train.  Please read it before leaving the yard.

  • As you move along the layout, in the ceiling joists, there are marked hooks to hang them on if you need to free up a hand. Please don’t lay them on the layout.

Derailments.

  • If you derail something and you don’t feel comfortable rerailing it or fixing it, please ask for help.

  • If the car becomes a BAD ORDER, take it off the train and leave it on the layout where it is.  Make note of it on the switch list, write the car info and where it’s located on the layout and a quick explanation of the issue.



*****

Overview of operations and trains

Town maps and Track schematics

On the fascia there are plaques with the town name and The Rock logo. There are also maps at each town.  These have the town names, direction of travel, industry spur names and a line map of the layout along the bottom.  The current town you’re in will be in bold and underlined.


Signals

  • The line is dark territory, so no signals, however, there are two signals between Haskell and Fordyce that are showing a solid green aspect, and a Red one near Gavilon (Haskell) these are nothing more than eye candy, you can  just ignore them.

  • There are two yellow distant signals; one by Tioga Jct. and one just south of DuBach that warns of the ICG diamond just south of Ruston.  The interlocking signals will be displaying a red aspect all the time. They are controlled by manual push buttons on the fascia, these have a sign next to them saying “Call Box”.   After you stop your train, you’ll press the Call Box button on the fascia below the signal you are at.  You’ll have to wait randomly between 30 to 60 seconds before it changes to green.  It will drop back to red after 15 seconds.  


Train Movements and schedules

Train movements are given with verbal authority by the Dispatcher (me) or the Yard Master in a sequential order.


Trains and Jobs (not in sequence)

  • Yard Master / Hostler / ICG Local

  • Through Trains:   2- NB’s 34 & 36,   2- SB’s 35 & 37

  •  2 Locals Winnfield SB 775 and NB 776

  • 2 Malvern Turns, AM and PM

Same Tracks

All trains that leave the yard will return to the same track that it left from.  Make note of which track you left from as you’ll return to that same track after your run.  You can also find a schematic of the yard which has the train locations and the matching tracks.



***** 


History of  The Little Rock Line

The Rock Island's Little Rock line originated from its 1902 acquisition of the former Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway and expansion into Arkansas through the purchase of the Hot Springs Western Railroad and the construction of new track, connecting Little Rock to Eunice, LA. 

The line was reorganized in 1977 as the "Little Rock" operating subsidiary and was cut loose from the main company (but still overseen by them) to test new business strategies, which proved profitable but was short-lived due to the Rock Island's 1979 bankruptcy that led to the entire system's demise in March of 1980.  Most of the track is now abandoned. 

Origins and expansion

  • The line's roots trace back to the Rock Island's 1902 purchase of the controlling interest in the Chicago, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad. 

  • In 1903, the Rock Island acquired the Hot Springs Western Railroad, which provided access to the spa and resort town of Hot Springs, Arkansas. 

  • To connect its existing lines and expand south from Little Rock, the company established the Rock Island, Arkansas and Louisiana in 1905, combining several existing Arkansas railroads. 

  • The company constructed approximately 200 miles of new track, connecting Little Rock to Eunice, Louisiana, and creating branches to Camden and Crossett. 

The "Little Rock" operating subsidiary

  • In 1977, the Rock Island created a quasi-independent subsidiary, "The Little Rock," to manage its passenger-heavy Arkansas and Louisiana lines, including the former line to Hot Springs.

  • This move was intended to test new service strategies and improve profitability, as The Rock Island faced financial trouble.

  • The subsidiary was successful in becoming profitable and regaining some business, but this was cut short by the parent company's bankruptcy in 1979. 

Decline and abandonment

  • Following the Rock Island's receivership in 1979, most of its assets, including the "Little Rock" line, were sold off, and the track was largely abandoned. 

  • Some segments of the former line remain in use by other carriers, with some portions converted for other uses, such as the pedestrian bridge over the Arkansas River in Little Rock. 

In my basement, the date is set in the Spring of 1979.  By this time the tracks to Eunice, LA were in too bad of shape to be used, so the end of the line was at Alexandria, LA.   But time is running out…

*****

Overview of the layout

The layout operates via DCC on a Digitrax wireless system.  UT6d radio throttles are used.

Track is mainly PECO and Atlas c80 flex and PECO turnouts on the main line. PECO c55 is used in the yard.

All turnouts are thrown manually.

Motive power is made up of first and second generation 4 axle units, with an occasional 6 axle making an appearance.

Cabooses will be found on all trains.

Some occasional foreign power will show up from time to time via pool or detours: KCS, MoPac, MKT and Southern. 

The layout is designed as a large loop, but is operated as a point to point.

The yard is where the two points are combined.  One end being Biddle yard in Little Rock, AR.  The other end is in the town of Alexandria, LA.

There are a total of 9 trains that run during the session:

4 through freights

2 locals that do all the work during the session

2 switch jobs in the town of Malvern

1 Illinois Central Gulf local that interchanges with The Rock at Ruston, LA 

Of the 4 through freights, two opposed to each other, the other two run opposed to each of the 2 locals. These make use of track warrants and contact with the dispatcher (me).

The two Winnfield Locals work the line, southbound from Little Rock to Alexandria working only trailing point switches.  Then the second Winnfield local works the line from Alexandria to Little Rock in the same manner.  The switching is controlled by a JMRI generated switch list.

In the town of Malvern, there is switching to be done and then the cars are hauled to Haskell, AR and set out on the interchange tracks.  Cars are also brought back to Malvern. This happens twice during the session.  Each switch job works Haskell after each of the 2 locals depart Haskell.

The ICG local collaborates with the 2 locals to hand off and receive cars that are bound to and from Malvern.  This is a live interchange that happens during the session.


 Jobs on The Little Rock

There are 9 individual positions during each session that are comprised of the following:

  • The four through freights are run by one operator.

  • The 2 Winnfield locals are normally run with a two man crew, but can be done with one.

  • The Malvern switchers are designed to be run with a single operator.

  • The Yard Master, Hostler and the ICG local are all done by the same one man crew.

The Yard Master, Hostler and the ICG local (these are combined into one job).  The 3 jobs are all fairly short and easy to operate, which is why they have been combined into one.  There is no FLAT switching that occurs in the yard during the session.  The job consists of hosteling the power and trains around and getting them ready for the road crews. 

The ICG local will switch out a few cars from its small train to and from the Junction track at Ruston with the two Winnfield locals.

Each session will usually last between 2 ½ and 3 hours. 

 


 

Thursday, September 25, 2025

Flocking the trees for the Ouachita area

Last post I started getting a batch of trees pulled out and started pruning them.  

The past few times I made a batch of trees, I used a Tea Pot to steam some of the more curved trees, which seemed to work very well.  I held the bent trunks in front of the steam for a few minutes then stretched them tight or held them flat on the counter top to let them cool.  This seemed to work to keep them straight.

The internet seems divided on what to use on Super Trees.
Some say to use Glycerin, some say to use Matte Medium, while others say they don't use anything but an adhesive to hold the leaves on, which should be enough.

I've used the Matte Medium before and it seems to work just fine, however, I did not use it to attach the foliage while it's still wet. I used cheap hair spray for the foliage, then for the additional layers/colors, I continued to use hair spray.

I'm curious to see how the Glycerin will work?
I know I saved the bath in a gallon milk jug when I got done with it.
The Matte Medium I also saved but between times of needing it, it had separated and it didn't want to re-mix very well, it was kind of a jelly mess. I even added more water, but it didn't seem to help.

I think the glycerin recipe can be rewarmed if needed and reused? We'll see how that goes.

Here's the recipe I used:

4 oz of glycerin
8 oz of 70% alcohol
1 qt of water.

Then bring the mix to boil for a few minutes to get it thoroughly mixed.  

I let it cool off and soaked a batch of trees for two minutes and laid them out to dry overnight.

The next evening the trees seemed to be very springy compared to what they were like right out of the box.  I should say that this box of trees are a little over 8 years old. 

Raw tree on the left, painted in the middle and flocked on the right.


 

Friday, September 5, 2025

Trees along the river

My next project will be tree building, I need to get the shoreline around the Ouachita river covered before the OS Weekend at the end of next month, I think I have enough time if things go right.

Last night I dug out a bunch of Super Trees from my stash and started picking them apart into usable trees.  


Along with the few I have left over from making them for Ruston a few months ago, I think this should be enough?

Let the fun begin...



Saturday, August 16, 2025

Distant signals

After getting the Interlocking signals installed and working, I ordered a couple of new signals from Custom Signal Systems.com When they arrived I went to work on them.

I made a larger base for them, I added a "D" plaque and got them weathered up a bit.  Then got them installed and wired up.  These are powered from the same ISE IIAB board that controls the interlocking signals at Ruston.  They have a 5v output that can power these signals or any other signal you wish.

While in proto practice, I'm pretty sure that they would turn to red once a train passes them, but that would require more circuitry of which I don't want to mess with, so these will just show a constant YELLOW aspect.

I placed these about 3' from the interlocking signals.

 


They are not super bright but that's OK, at least anything rolling past them won't be glowing yellow.

Here's a shot from close to viewing distance.


In the last image I still have no scenery in place.  This is the south end of Dubach, I still have plans to rip up and redo the majority of the tracks in this town.  The loco is sitting on the southmost turnout, this needs to be removed and moved to the left at least a foot or more.  But I will not touch this until sometime after the OS Omaha weekend this October. 


 

Monday, August 4, 2025

New town schematics

Another thing I wanted to get done before the October OS Omaha was to redo the town schematics.  I had previously printed them out on plain white paper and taped them to the backdrop.  It worked.

But after repainting the fascia to solid black, I now had room to mount them to fascia.  Not that I didn't have room before, but with the striping, but it always looked too busy and confusing as it covered up some of the striping.

I had an idea to make them out of engraved PVC but then it hit me, if I changed the trackwork afterwards, I'd be in the same boat as I was with the striping on the fascia not matching the actual track plan.  So I decided to pick up a cheap laminator.  I also ordered some "Aged" looking paper.  Thought it might add some weathered character?

These are designed to be semi-permanent, or until I get the track work down where I want it and/or the buildings are in place.




I also found a picture of an aged and worn piece of painted wood.  Then I added some stencil fonts to it for the "Call Box" for the interlocking buttons.  It looks better in person...





Sunday, August 3, 2025

Repainting the fascia

Years ago I visited an N scale layout and the one thing that I thought looked good and could be practical, his fascia was painted black and he applied them in yellow, a schematic of his layout.  When I asked him about it, he replied that it was intended for the ease of locating the track on the layout while operating.

So when I got around to applying my fascia I kept this in mind.  When I got it all done, it looked nice, that was until I had run several op sessions and needed to change the track arrangements.  It was at this point that I realized that the tracks now did not match what I had painted on the fascia and my efforts had all been done for not.

Realizing this was going to be a big issue with me, I just left it and proceeded to run ops and rework the track as needed.  Once I got things where I wanted them that I'd just repaint them (didn't realize that this would be years, not months).  

With the OS Omaha Ops weekend coming up soon, it was time to make things look more presentable and I took out my trusty orbital sanded and went to work.

I had painted the colored tracks with one color, then taped them off with 1/4" masking tape and rolled a coat of black over top then removed the tape.  It worked slick, but it also left a slight ridge where the tape had been.  To compound the issue, when I was done I had sprayed a coat of Krylon semi-gloss acrylic finish as a top coat.

Not to worry though, using an 80 grit pad and a little elbow grease, the ridges were reduced and it scuffed up the paint to give it some tooth.  

I had given some thought about using a muted green or earth tone to match the scenery as a lot of modelers have done over the past several years but decided to stick with black.   For me, it does a great job of diverting your eyes away from the fascia and skirting and makes the scenery pop.






For reference, here's a shot of the fascia with the stripes.





Tuesday, July 29, 2025

Interlocking signals at Ruston

I got the Iowa Scaled Engineering "Interlocking in a Box" system installed and working.  

There are several different ways of setting this system up in regards to different types of delay settings for the signals to change.  All of which can be seen in their manual that's on their website.

I opted to use two Momentary On push buttons to control the signals to hopefully give my crews a more immersive feeling when operating the layout.    While the ICG trackage that my trains cross is basically a dummy track with no trains crossing, the system is designed to make it feel and act like the crews have to stop and call the dispatcher for a green signal.

The way I chose to set up the delays is fairly simple.  You push either of the buttons and you will wait for a green signal anywhere from 30 to 60 seconds.  Once the signal turns to green, you can choose for a 15, 30, 45 or 60 second delay, I chose to have a 15 second delay to start moving before the signal drops back to red.  After that, the system is reset and is ready for the next train.

Here is a quick video showing it in operation.  I shortened the video so you wouldn't have to wait for the full length of the delay. 




 

Saturday, July 26, 2025

Installing the Interlocking signals

I started installing the signals for the Iowa Scaled Engineering  IIAB (Interlocking in a Box) today.

The holes for the signal wires needed to be a bit bigger to allow for the plug on the Atlas Type G signals.  The bases of the signals are not very wide and did not quite cover up the holes, so a friend told me to add a piece of thin styrene under the bases to hold the signals and cover the holes.  



After sizing the styrene a bit bigger than needed,  I drilled a hole for the wires and cut a slit so I could slide it under the base.  I then glued it to the bottom of the signal base with MEK.  I also decided to drill four holes, one in each corner to allow for Atlas track nails, these will hold the base in place, but lose enough that if I bump them, there will be some give.



I think they are a little taller, but not by much. 

I placed them about 10" from the diamond, the one on the left kind of set the placement due to the house track siding, but I think this will still be ok.




Next I'll paint them a dark green and cover them with some ground foam to hide the styrene bases.